I need a biopsy, but is Breast Biopsy Safe?

Is a Breast Biopsy Safe?

Hearing that you need a biopsy can feel daunting, but it’s important to understand that biopsies are a safe and common procedure used to gather critical information about breast changes. Here’s what you need to know:

What Is a Biopsy?

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of breast tissue to determine whether a lump or abnormality is benign or cancerous. There are different types of biopsies, including: (Fine- needle aspiration biopsy is NOT used in breast surgery as it does not gather enough cells to gather enough information)

  • Core Needle Biopsy: Uses a larger needle to remove small cylinders of tissue, those samples of tissue are then sent to the pathologist who examines the tissue under a microscope

    • Surgeons get core-needle biopsies PRIOR to any surgery because the surgery can change based off of the biopsy results, a surgeon will always ask for a biopsy prior to making a permanent cut that cannot be removed and may require additional surgery.

  • Surgical Biopsy: Removes a larger tissue sample, typically if other biopsies are inconclusive, this is a last resort, as any surgical biopsy leaves a scar and carries with it a high likelihood of additional surgery if it proves cancerous or high-risk.

Is It Safe?

Yes, biopsies are generally very safe procedures. The most common side effects are minor and include:

  • Bruising or soreness at the biopsy site

  • A small risk of bleeding or infection (rare)

Addressing Common Myths

  • Will a biopsy spread cancer? No, this is a common misconception. Biopsies are designed to be safe and minimally invasive.

  • Does it hurt? Most biopsies are done under local anesthesia, so you may feel pressure but not pain.

Recovery and Results

Recovery from a biopsy is typically quick. You may experience mild discomfort for a day or two, but most people return to normal activities right away. Results usually come back within a few days, giving you and your doctor a clear path forward.

Key Takeaway

Biopsies are a safe and effective way to diagnose breast conditions. If your doctor recommends one, it’s an essential step toward understanding your health and creating the best treatment plan.